My Experience With College And Earning A Degree - 1525 Words

My experience with college and earning a degree feels like an elusive treasure I have sought after most of my entire adult life. It was my junior year in high school when my journey began. As most of my classmates chose their best options upon graduation, the most obvious ones were which colleges we would most likely accepted at and attended in. At the time, my heart set on New York University and I felt confident of my acceptance. When I attended high school, I was not an overachiever, but not a slacker neither. In subjects such as the sciences, English and Writing I relaxed, but I needed extra effort in other subjects such as Math, and History. I would classify myself an above average high school student, and the potential of†¦show more content†¦This is a moment in my life I can replay over and over again in my mind, because of the monumental value it provided in my life’s direction. I pulled the letter out and unfolded it, while my heart pounded into a tachycardi a rate. As I began reading the first sentence, I smiled, and then I read further down the letter I felt all the walls inside the house closing in towards me. One sentence diminished my world and it said, â€Å"Although, you are an excellent student, and met all of the requirements for admission, we regret to inform you of our decision not to accept you at this time.† At this point, I stopped reading and fell to the knees. My eyes welled up with tears, as I reflected on my five-year plan coming to an end before it even started. I experienced my first heartbreak at seventeen years old, and I have never been the same person afterward. My family consoled and comforted me during this emotional epic of a failure in my life. Nothing or no one was able to lessen the blow of my rejection from the one thing in my teenage years I have wanted badly. Other acceptance letters arrived days after from Rutgers University and the State University of New York, yet none of them replaced the gap ing hole in my heart caused by New York University. My bitterness and disdain towards pursuing higher education stayed with me for a very long time. I decided not to attend college after I

Women s Degradation By Elizabeth Cady Stanton - 928 Words

â€Å"Women’s degradation is in man’s idea of his sexual rights. Our religion, laws and customs are all founded on the belief that woman was made for man† (Stanton) Believed to be one of the greatest and most influential feminists of not only her generation, but of all time, Elizabeth Cady Stanton paved the way for women and their rights in a time when they had none. Elizabeth, was one of the first feminist theorists in America and through her beliefs that women deserve equality and equal rights, she paved the way for the future of women and her effect on America is still felt today. Elizabeth’s first major fight within the world of feminism was after the Civil War had ended, and slavery had been abolished. She joined with Fredrick Douglas, Susan B. Antony, and many other influential women of the time, to create the American Equal Suffrage Association. This group was created to not only secure the voting rights of American women but also the voting right f or any freed slave. However, once the bill that had been created to ratify the fifteenth amendment came to the senate floor, it was discovered that although the bill included rights for colored men to vote, it excluded the word ‘sex’, therefore it did not give women the right to vote. The women’s movement of the American Equal Suffrage Association was outraged by the injustice done and they went on to continue the fight for equality without Fredrick Douglas. Having separated themselves from Douglas, Elizabeth and AntonyShow MoreRelatedRalph Waldo Emersons Connection To Transcendentalism1223 Words   |  5 Pagesinvolved viewing women as equal. Philip F. Gura, Transcendentalism and Social Reform, History Now, assessed May 14, 2017, https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/first-age-reform/essays/transcendentalism-and-social-reform. Emerson s support for women s suffrage prompted him to write A Reasonable Reform to promote anti-suffrage and allow women to vote so that it [brings] together a cultivated society of both sexes. Ralph Waldo Emerson, A Reasonable Reform (1881), in Women s Suffrage AssociationRead MoreFeminist: A Women ´s Fight Against Discrimination1202 Words   |  5 Pages As a man I never knew what it felt like to be treated unequal in the sense of not being able to work the same job as other men do, or being stigmatized and frowned upon for being a male. This was the story for women in the United States until the 1800’s. This was the era in where women that felt like they should be treated equally in society finally grew the courage to fight for what they believed in. They wanted to show everyone that people are entitled to their freedom and liberty no matter theirRead MoreThe Womens Rights Movement of the 1800s Essays2917 Words   |  12 PagesRights Movement of the 1800s For many years, women have not experienced the same freedoms as men. Being a woman, I am extremely grateful to those women who, many years ago, fought against social standards that were so constricting to women. Today, women can vote, own property instead of being property, live anywhere and have any career which she may choose. One of the biggest reasons I have for choosing this topic was to find out what these women did to make a difference, not only in their livesRead MoreMilestone Of Women s Rights Movement1736 Words   |  7 PagesFalls, New York, was referred to as the first women’s right convention. It was the milestone in the entire movement of women’ rights, which has positive lofty significance for all the women in the world, because through this convention an organized women’s right movement was initiated in the United States. Many historians associated the Seneca Convention as part of Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s biography, owing to the fact that she was the event’s main organizer. In fact, it was only recently when theRead MoreThe Rights And Wrongs, Civil And Politics1630 Words   |  7 Pagesas these that we are assembled today, and to have them, if possible, forever erased from our statute books, deeming them a shame and a disgrace to a Christian republic in th e nineteenth century. We have met to uplift woman s fallen divinity upon an even pedestal with man s. And, strange as it may seem to many, we now demand our right to vote according to the declaration of the government under which we live. This right no one pretends to deny. We need not prove ourselves equal to Daniel WebsterRead MoreGender Inequality in Literature Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesGender equality, men and women having the same rights and obligations, and everyone having the same opportunities in society, has been a topic of discussion for man and women for centuries (Dorious and Firebaugh). For many centuries, women have used literature as a voice used to defend their rights as women. Female authors achieved extraordinary success in literature functioning in a culture that frowned upon female literary desire but men still dominated the profession (Dorious and Firebaugh). UntilRead MoreAfrican Women During The 1800s1369 Words   |  6 PagesFrom Rags to Riches: Womens Roles in the 1800s No one can make you feel inferior without your own consent Women most likely had this inspiring quote in mind during the 1800s. In this 19th century, you can see the changing roles and perspectives of women as they struggle to form their own identity. Women were supposed to be seen and not heard. They cared for the home, their husband, and their children. Anything outside of those 3 areas stumbled upon by women were frowned against. Such as politicsRead MoreEquality in America3947 Words   |  16 PagesWOMEN In the middle to late 1800s, diversity swept across the United States of America. What is diversity? Diversity implies a wide variety in gender, race, culture, ethnicity, age, and other characteristics of certain groups (Diversity, 2006). Diversity is present in every possible aspect of life. It does not matter where one goes or what one does in America, no two people look or act exactly the same. America has been and still is known as a nation of freedom and diversity. Today, AmericaRead MoreWomen s Rights During The Early Twentieth Century1729 Words   |  7 Pageswas established, women wanted to have a part in equality. 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I think I was born with a hatred of oppression, and, too, in my fathers house, I was trained in the anti-slavery ranks, for it was one of the stations on the underground railway, and a home of

Aviation’s Most Critical Human Factors Challenges Past and Present Free Essays

Human error has been documented as a primary contributor to more than 70 percent of commercial airplane hull-loss accidents. While typically associated with flight operations, human error has also recently become a major concern in maintenance practices and air traffic management [1]. Human factors The term â€Å"human factors† is often considered synonymous with crew resource management (CRM) or maintenance resource management (MRM). We will write a custom essay sample on Aviation’s Most Critical Human Factors Challenges: Past and Present or any similar topic only for you Order Now   Human factors involves gathering information about human abilities, limitations, and other characteristics and applying it to tools, machines, systems, tasks, jobs, and environments to produce safe, comfortable, and effective human use [1]. Human factor specialists study each factor which can influence on the human activity on the cockpit. The job of an aviation psychologist is to reduce human error during flight. The main and most general objective of their work is optimisation of the human-computer interaction. From the one side electronic equipment should provide the full control of the flight and make easier pilot job. But just one error of board computer may be the cause of the disaster. Therefore crew should be aware and control all situation along with computer program to be able correct its mistake.   Because of high level of system automation often pilots even do not know what it is doing and why. Despite rapid gains in technology, humans are ultimately responsible for ensuring the success and safety of the aviation industry. They must continue to be knowledgeable, flexible, dedicated, and efficient while exercising good judgment [2]. Events of aviation human factors Since the world’s first airplane was invented in 1903 by Wilbur and Orville Wright people studied human factors in aviation and tried to make easier pilot work by all known methods. The first navigation aid was introduced in the USA in the late 1920s. It was airfield lighting to assist pilots to make landings in poor weather or after dark. The concept of approach lightning was developed from this in the 1930s, indicating to the pilot the angle of descent to the airfield, which later became adopted internationally through the standards of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). With the spread of radio technology, several experimental radio based navigation aids were developed from the late 20s onwards. These were most successfully used in conjunction with instruments in the cockpit in the form of Instrument Landing Systems (ILS), first used by a scheduled flight to make a landing in a snowstorm at Pittsburgh in 1938. A form of ILS was adopted by the ICAO for international use in 1949. Following the development of radar in World War II, it was deployed as a landing aid for civil aviation in the form of Ground Control Approach (GCA) systems, joined in 1948 by Distance Measuring Equipment (DME), and in the 1950s by airport surveillance radar as an aid to air traffic control [3]. After numerous air incidents and accidents were also solved (or minimized a danger of) a lot of technical problems like positive lightning, engine failure, metal fatigue, delamination, stalling, fire, bird strike, volcanic ash, etc. Much progress in applying human factors to improving aviation safety was made around the time of World War II by people such as Paul Fitts and Alphonse Chapanis. However, there has been progress in safety throughout the history of aviation, such as the development of the pilot’s checklist in 1937. The ability of the flight crew to continually maintain situation awareness is a critical human factor in air safety [3]. During WWII, psychologist Norman Mackworth studied performance of radar operations as he watched for German aircrafts to cross the English Channel. He noted the difficulty of attending to the radar operations for more than a few minutes. After WWII, Paul Fitts studied selective attention and how pilot’s eyes scanned an aircraft’s instrumental pattern. He questioned how the brain knows what is important in the environment and how much information can the eye take before moving to another fixation point [4]. Decades after WWII, the focus of research was on aircraft flight design, layout of instrument displays, and basic tasks of flying. Flight simulators were invented for pilot training and would allow for teaching of skills in a safe environment on ground which would transfer into performance in the real task. In the 1950’s jet aircrafts were invented with faster speed and less stability. In the 1970’s, the focus was on the mental workload and limits of human attention in performing several tasks at once. Finally, in the 1980’s a focus on on-board computer power changed the pilot’s task from an active pilot to more of a monitoring role [4]. To reduce the commercial aviation accident rate modern aircraft companies establish human factors departments. Human factors specialists work closely with engineers, safety experts, test and training pilots, mechanics, and cabin crews to properly integrate human factors into the design of airplanes. Their areas of responsibility include addressing human factors in Flight deck design. Design for maintainability and in-service support. Error management. Passenger cabin design. Flight deck design should satisfy such validated requirements as customer input, appropriate degree of automation, crew interaction capability, communication, navigation and surveillance traffic management. For instance Boeing commercial airplanes propose flight decks which are designed to provide automation to assist, but not replace, the flight crew member responsible for safe operation of the airplane. These systems support instrument displays with visual and tactile motion cues to minimize potential confusion about what functions are automated. Flight crew communication relies on the use of audio, visual, and tactile methods. This includes crewmember-to-airplane, crewmember-to-crewmember, and airplane-to-crewmember communication. Design for maintainability and in-service support includes chief mechanic participation, computer-based maintainability design tools, and fault information team and customer support processes [1]. Boeing has developed human factors tools to help understand why the errors occur and develop suggestions for systematic improvements. The tools are: Procedural Event Analysis Tool (PEAT) and Maintenance Error Decision Aid (MEDA). PEAT is an analytic tool created to help the airline industry effectively manage the risks associated with flight crew procedural deviations. MEDA began as an effort to collect more information about maintenance errors. Three other tools that assist in managing error are: Crew information requirements analysis (CIRA), Training aids, and improved use of automation. CIRA provides a way to analyze how crews acquire, interpret, and integrate data into information upon which to base their actions. The passenger cabin represents a significant human factors challenge related to both passengers and cabin crews. Human factors principles usually associated with the flight deck are now being applied to examine human performance functions and ensure that cabin crews and passengers are able to do what they need or want to do. Some recent examples illustrate how the passenger cabin can benefit from human factors expertise applied during design. These include: automatic over wing exit and other cabin applications. The improved version of the over wing emergency exit opens automatically when activated by a passenger or cabin or flight crew member [1]. Conclusion The list of events in the history of aviation can be endless as the list of events of aviation human factors. However the number of aircraft accidents had not been reduced to zero. Along with legacy achievements should be provide more efficient and modern ones. Therefore aviation industry is an extensive field for specialists of various directions. Bibliography Curt Graeber, Human factor engineering, Boeing commercial airplanes, July, 2005 Robert R. Tyler, An interesting career in psychology: aviation human factors practitioner, October, 2000 Wikipedia (free encyclopedia), 6 July 2005. History of human factors, Human performance training institute, July, 2005 How to cite Aviation’s Most Critical Human Factors Challenges: Past and Present, Papers

Influences on a Consumers Buying Behavior †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Influences on a Consumers Buying Behaviour? Answer: Introduction: Consumers purchasing decision is affected by a number of factors. These factors could be both internal as well as external factors that shapes the behaviour of a person and it compliment the way a person makes purchase decision. In the view point of Hameed and Soomro (2014), a good marketing strategy is the one that use a set of specific ideas and actions that comprises both internal and external factors that influences the consumers decisions. This part of the study is based on the previous study of consumer behaviour where two consumers who purchased iPhones were interviewed and their perspective was taken into consideration. An analysis of the internal and external factors that affect the consumers behaviour shall be carried on in this part of the study. On the basis of the analysis, certain proper marketing tactics shall be recommended as well. Explanation of the different internal influences on the consumers decision making process In the view point of Afzal and Khan (2015), consumer behaviour is a conceptual model and it cannot proper enough information to predict the actual reason behind a specific behaviour of a person. It is for the same reason certain factors are taken into consideration that actually assists in predicting the behaviour of the consumers. Attitude and lifestyle: As stated by Hande and Ghosh (2015), the most important internal factors that influence the purchasing decision of a consumer is the attitude and the life style of the individual. People like to maintain a life style that depends on their self concepts and the way their lives evokes the needs and desire of various things. It is when this particular need is encountered with the particular product, the purchase decision is triggered and the person makes the purchase irrespective of any other factor (Lawan and Zanna 2013). As it has been evident from the interview, similar situation has been observed. The first interviewee confirmed that the major reason behind purchasing the iPhone was the brand itself. The person did not opt for any other brand and stuck to the decision of purchasing iPhone. In this respect, it can be said that another important internal factor is the loyalty towards a particular brand. It is the perception of an individual towards the brand that makes binds the perso n towards the particular brand irrespective of any other factor (Durmaz 2014). It can be easily said that the person has good perception towards the Apple company that has made him purchase the iPhone without a single other thought. In addition to this, it can also be said that the person might have negative perception towards other brands like Samsung, LG and others. Personal need and motivation: Other important internal factors that affect the purchasing decision of an individual are personal need and motivation. As commented by Pappas (2016), the most substantial factor affecting the purchase decision is the personal needs of the person. It is based on the personal need of the person one gets influenced or motivated towards a particular product and makes positive approach towards the purchase decision (Haffar et al. 2016). For example, if one feels hunger, the person would look for a restaurant. However, the choice of the restaurant depends largely on the perception of the person. Similar approach was found among the respondents (Hameed and Soomro 2014). When it was asked that why they wanted to buy the iPhone, they commented that it was due to more memory, better camera options that they opted for iPhone and not any other. This clearly determines the needs and perspectives of the person over a particular product. In this respect, Jayakrishnan and Kumar (2015) commented tha t these internal factors and the perspectives of an individual remain clear to the marketers and this is the reason that the marketers often take the approach of presenting their products in a way that would eventually attract the consumers in a way that they would get inclined towards the particular product (Senthilkumar and Venkatesh 2017). An individuals psychology: According to the Maslows need theory, there is a concept of psychological needs as well that talk about the psychology of the people towards making a particular purchase (Haffar et al. 2016). The marketers need to analyse this psychology in order to frame their products in a way that would directly influence the purchaser. Other important factors that contribute towards the internal factors of purchasing decision are attitude and behaviour. A persons purchasing option depends on his attitude and behaviour. When a person remains exposed to the external world, his or her attitude and behaviour changes accordingly (Sharma 2014). It depends on the person with whom they stay or the places that they visit. One needs to maintain a particular status when it comes to disclosing self and this is the reason that they take extra initiative at the time of selecting a particular product. Explanation of the different external influences on the consumers decision making process As the internal influences are important at the time of purchase making decision, the external factors are also equally important when it comes to making purchase decision (Haffar et al. 2016). Some of the important external influences that directly contribute towards the purchase decision are cultural background of the person, segmentation of the groups of people and the target group of people as well. Cultural background: In the view point of Senthilkumar and Venkatesh (2017), ones purchase decision is largely depended on the factor from where the particular person belongs to. It has to be understood that the choice and taste of an individual differ from one culture to other. In addition to this, if a person belongs to a high culture or have high elite attitude, it is often found that the person always like to maintain the high attitude in life (Jayakrishnan and Kumar 2015). There is no doubt that the things that one possesses actually create an impression in the society. It is for the same reason, a person always likes to maintain that particular standard in the society and the same is reflected on the thing that the person purchases (Sen 2014). If the attitude of the interviewee is considered, it can be said that they are actually Asian origin and in order to maintain a particular attitude in the society, they are often found to make possession of costly things like iPhones. This creates a better im age of them in the society. This is the reason, people are often found to spend good amount of money on certain products because that would eventually create a high reputation of them in the society where they belong to (Haffar et al. 2016). This is one of the major external factors that influence the purchase decision of a person. Cost effectiveness of the product: In addition to this other external factors that largely influences the purchasing decision of a person is the cost of the product. When one makes any kind of purchase decision, one thing that comes in mind is the cost of the product. It is only when the price of the product is feasible for the person; the person takes the initiative to purchase the same. In this respect, Solomon et al. (2013) commented that people have their own perception towards the pricing factor of a particular object. Solomon et al. (2013) stated that people often consider that if a particular product is costlier than the other similar products available in the market; they assume that the product has something unique to offer and so they make the extra initiative and purchase the product irrespective of the extra amount of money that they actually have to pay (Haffar et al. 2016). This particular situation can be easily aligned with the iPhone purchasers. It has been evident that the interviewee had opted for t he iPhone because of its better memory capacity and the camera. When it was asked that they do really care about the price of the product; they said that they do not. This way it can be clearly stated that it was the product that they were looking for and the cost of the product did not bother them at all (Solomon 2014). Therefore, the purchase making decision was completely based on the unique characteristics of the product that were offered. Conclusion on the implication to marketing With the detailed analysis, it can be easily said that there are certain factors that shapes the purchasing decision of an individual. In order to reach out the target group of people in the most appropriate manner, it is important to consider those factors and carry out the marketing activities accordingly. Based on the findings, below is the summary of the influences and the tactics that the markets would consider at the time of targeting a market. Internal/External influences Marketing tactics to reach the target market Attitude and Life style (Internal influence) The marketing approach of the marketers should be focused on the factor that would signify their lifestyle. For example, if the target group is college student, the advertisement should focus on their life style and similar approach shall be taken for the professionals. However, attitude differs from person to person and influencing the same might be difficult for the marketers. Perception (Internal influence) In order to influence the perception of an individual, it is important to portray all the good qualities of the product to the consumers. Thus, at the time of marketing, the main features of the product should be highlighted making it different from the other available products. Culture (External influence) Culture varies from region to region. It is for the same reason, one particular advertisement or promotional technique cannot be used for all. It is recommended to carry out different promotional activities based on the culture of the people of a particular target group of people. Societal influence (External influence) The product that one possesses is directly related to the societal influence as well. In order to target the group based on the influence of the society, it is expected that the advertisement is framed in such a way that that directly creates a clear image of the society of the target group and thus, they can be easily influenced. Price of the product (External influence) Cost effectiveness is one of the competitive approaches that the marketers undertake in order to reach the right target group of people. Therefore, it is recommended that the marketers would undertake the cost or price of the product and make it effective enough to attract more consumers. Referances Afzal, S. and Khan, J.R., 2015. Impact of Online and Conventional Advertisement on Consumer Buying Behaviour of Branded Garments.Asian Journal of Management Sciences Education Vol,4, p.1. Durmaz, Y., 2014. The Influence of cultural factors on consumer buying behaviour and an application in Turkey.Global Journal of Management And Business Research,14(1). Haffar, M., Enongene, L.N., Hamdan, M. and Gbadamosi, G., 2016. The Influence of National Culture on Consumer Buying Behaviour: An Exploratory Study of Nigerian and British Consumers.World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering,10(8), pp.2962-2967. Hameed, I. and Soomro, Y.A., 2014. Consumer Buying Behaviour; A Factor of Compulsive Buying Prejudiced by Windowsill Placement. Hande, P.V. and Ghosh, D., 2015. A comparative study on factors shaping buying behaviour on B2B and B2C E-Commerce platforms in India.Excel International Journal of Multidisciplinary Management Studies,5(3), pp.1-10. Jayakrishnan, A. and Kumar, G.V., 2015. Rural Consumers Perception Towards Buying Behaviour: A Study with Special Reference to Tiruvellore District, Tamilnadu.Sumedha Journal of Management,4(3), p.37. Lawan, L.A. and Zanna, R., 2013. Evaluation of socio-cultural factors influencing consumer buying behaviour of clothes in Borno State, Nigeria.Scope of Journal,1(3), pp.519-29. Pappas, N., 2016. Marketing strategies, perceived risks, and consumer trust in online buying behaviour.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,29, pp.92-103. Sen, R.A., 2014. A Study of the Impact of Green Marketing Practices on Consumer Buying Behaviour in Kolkata.International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations,2(1), pp.61-70. Senthilkumar, N. and Venkatesh, S., 2017. Impact of Television Media in Influencing Consumer Buying Behaviour Through.Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies,7(2). Sharma, M.K., 2014. The Impact on Consumer Buying Behaviour: Cognitive Dissonance.Global Journal of Finance and Management,6(9), pp.833-840. Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Solomon, M.R., Russell-Bennett, R. and Previte, J., 2013.Consumer behaviour: Buying, having, being. Pearson Australia.